If your business pays an independent contractor for services, you generally file a Form 1099-NEC with the IRS and send the contractor a copy by January 31. For payments made in 2026 the reporting threshold is $2,000 — raised from the long-standing $600 by the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, effective for payments on or after January 1, 2026, and inflation-indexed after that; payments made in 2025 still used the $600 rule. Corporations are generally exempt, but an attorney gets a 1099-NEC even when incorporated, and payments made by card or a third-party app like PayPal are reported on a 1099-K instead. Collect a W-9 before you pay anyone: it supplies the legal name, taxpayer ID, and entity type, and a missing TIN forces 24% backup withholding. Late or missing forms cost $60 to $340 each for returns due in 2026, and the penalty can apply twice per contractor — once for the IRS copy, once for the recipient copy. Because Florida has no state income tax, there is no separate state 1099 filing; the obligation is purely federal.